Influence of weather conditions on seed yield dynamics of natural populations and seed orchards of Scots pine in Altay region

Trufanov E.V.

Ozerki Forestry of Management of forest of Altay region (Altay region,
st. Ozerki)

Pine high yield performance occurs once in three years on the average in the Preob boreal forests of the Altai area. Periodicity of seed-bearing is characterised with different reasons including the effect of weather conditions on bud-setting, development of generative structures and successful pollination. The task of our investigations was also the analysis of common pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) seed yield performance dependence on terrestrial air temperature and precipitation level in natural and forest-seed plantations (FSOs) in the Preob boreal forests of the Altai area (forest-steppe zone). Seed-bearing intensity of natural plantations was estimated on the total seed number obtained at the teasle driary of the Ozersk forestry unit. Seed-bearing intensity of FSOs was determined experimentally during joint investigations with V.V. Tarakanov for the period of 1998-2003. Studying the correlations between seed-bearing and weather conditions for this period proves some regularities described in scientific literature. At the same time, positive dependence of seed-bearing on average annual temperature for 2 years till the yield was revealed (r=0.6...0.7; P<0.05 ), and it was not reported on in earlier investigations. The obtained data can be used for a preliminary yield prognosis in FSOs and natural plantations. Some rearrangement of correlational dependences between seed-bearing and weather conditions dynamics is discussed regarding the data on global climatic warming.

Note. Abstracts are published in author's edition